根据以英语作为母语的人数计算，英语可能是世界上第三大语言，但它是世界上最广泛的第二语言。准备了高一上学期英语寒假测试题，希望你喜欢。
说明：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：语言知识及应用(共三节，满分60分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. When first to the market， these products enjoy great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
2. It was on Christmas eve ________ he paid a visit to his former English teacher.
A. that B. when C. on which D. which
3. We the cake ten parts， and each of us took one share.
A. divided; from B. separated; from C. divided; into D. separated; by
4. I try to avoid him because he always bores me.
A. to meet B. have met C. having met D. meeting
5. —The window is dirty.
—I know. It _____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
6. He put on his coat and for the door.
A. went B. headed
C. marched D. hiked
7. — Mom， I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.
— Come on， . Years of hard work will surely in the future of your career.
A. pay back B. pay off
C. pay down D. pay for
8. Last week， only two people came to look at the house， _____ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
9. The manager of the company told us that very little ______ was made of the waste mateiral in the past.
A. cost B. value C. use D. matter
10. Better wear special clothing， a helmet and a life jacket， just _____ your boat gets upside down or even sinks.
A. in case B. so that C. as though D. in order that
11. Smoking， which may be ___ pleasure for some people， is ___ serious source of discomfort for others.
A. a ; / B. a; a C. / ; a D. a; the
12. ---The last one ___ carries all the luggage.
---Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
13. I was about to leave ___ the telephone rang.
A. before B. as C. while D. when
14. ____ two exams to worry about， I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Because of C. As for D. Besides
15. ________ in the queue for half an hour， Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的选项， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-30的相应位置上。
Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 16 .
Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 17 Maria’s blood type could take years. However， Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 18 hospitals all over the country.
Days stretched out. By Christmas， Maria had trouble 19 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 20 of the hospital， crying.
“Are you okay?” a man asked.
Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank， whose wife， Cheryl， a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children， had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t 21 it through the night. Suddenly， an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 22 something from herself. Could her 23 go to Carmen’s mother?
After reviewing the data， doctors 24 Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to 25 the transplant.
That cold night， when Cheryl was 26 dead， Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 27 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before， they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.
On New Year’s Eve， Carmen attended Cheryl’s 28 with Frank’s family， who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”
One day later， on New Year’s Day， Maria 29 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes， Cheryl’s loving heart would go on， for it was 30 in another loving mother’s chest.
16. A. change B. danger C. disorder D. pain
17. A. matched B. replaced C. controlled D. cooperated
18. A. finding B. interrupting C. touring D. phoning
19. A. rolling B. running C. walking D. jumping
20. A. corner B. bed C. man D. nurse
21. A. put B. support C. pass D. make
22. A. save B. recycle C. donate D. separate
23. A. heart B. brain C. husband D. spirit
24. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded
25. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off
26. A. noticed B. predicted C. found D. declared
27. A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing
28. A. funeral B. operation C. performance D. anniversary
29. A. passed away B. left behind C. woke up D. dressed up
30. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeable
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为31-40的相应位置。
For 72 years， Lisa Gumpel kept a secret . “For a long time， I was determined not to tell anyone about it，” said Gumpel， 85 years old， 31 finally settled in Minnesota after the war and now lives in the Twin Cities.
She told people that she and her two sisters were among 669 Jewish children 32 (save) by a kind man to escape from the Nazi concentration camp in 1939. Their rescuer was 33 British businessman named Nicholas Winton， who also kept the story to 34 until his wife found a list of the children’s names.
Gumpel was shocked in 1988 when the 35 (true) about Winton’s one-man rescue operation finally came out. “Nobody knew that he actually did all 36 himself，” she said. “He worked so hard to save lives.”
Winton still doesn’t think that he’s a hero， arguing that his life was never 37 danger and that he was doing 38 he feels every person should do.
A party was held for him and the people he’d saved. Gumpel was 39 (excite) when she finally met him. “He still 40 (treat) us all like we’re his kids，” she said with a warm smile on the face.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation， it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly， my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment， I don’t want to do any job related to science， either. In fact， when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications， she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70，000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community， write until the sun goes down， and most of all， wants to achieve a career because I love it， not because of a fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6pm. However， I want her to know that by becoming a doctor， it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
41. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?
A. the writer’s studies B. wars around the world
C. dinner plans D. the writer’s future job
42. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother _____.
A. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
B. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea
43. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A. agrees B. shouts C. smiles D. complains
44. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?
A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
D. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
45. We can know from the last paragraph that ____.
A. the writer’s mother works very hard for the family
B. the writer doesn’t know what his future will be like
C. the writer doesn’t think being a doctor is a good job
D. the writer sometimes thinks his mother’s advice is very good
