小升初英语句子简化法大全
一个完整的英语句子,单词的数量最好不要超过20个,否则的话,句子偏长,听话人的注意力有可能不集中,漏听一、两个单词,从而影响对整个句子的理解。为了避免句子冗长,通常采取两种办法:一种是将一个长句子划分为几个短句子,每个短句子之间有语气上的停顿,让听话人有间歇的感觉;另外一种则是简化句子的单词构成,用一些简单的单词,代替一些复杂的单词。
第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:
用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)
用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)
用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)
第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词,比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。)
The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)
第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)
The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)
最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students,faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those are as of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。)
University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。)
小升初英语的考查重点是动词
点击原文参与互动:小升初考试中英语语法的重中之重是动词
首先我们看一下动词的类别,数量最多的是行为动词或称之为实义动词,可细分为及物和不及物两种。
系动词(be动和感观动词),助动词(do,does,did等),情态动词(must,can,may,could,might,need,shall,should等)。在段时间出现时,也就是在完成时中,动词必须有延续性的,如:I have had the book for a week. 如果说:I have borrowed the book for a week.就是错的,因为borrow为暂短性的,或者说非延续性的。
还有就是感观动词没有被动。see,hear,find sb do sth.在被动态中要还原to.这都是考试常考的考点。关于非谓语,很多就是死记硬背的东西,如接Do形式的词有:please,let,why not,had better,have to,make sb do sth,would rather do than do.接doing的有:mind,practice,finish,enjoy,deny,admit,feel like,keep,consider,allow,look forward to,prefer doing to doing,devote to doing,be worth doing,be used to doing(习惯于做某事)cant help doing(禁不住做某事)。接to do 的有:decide,plan,refuse,want,would like,ask/tell/order/teach/allow/advise/suggest sb to do. what/how/when/which/where to do,it is +adj.+for/of sb to do.
对于时态,从时间状语和上下文入手。如现在完成时的时间状语有:ever,already,yet,just,so far,since,for+段时间,recently,these years,把每种时态的动词形式,时间状语背下来,时态的题就很好解决了。出几道大家试试看。
1. The earth ___________(go) around the sun.
2.Where is Tom? -Oh,he __________(go) to the post office.
3.Look,they ___________(swim) in the river.
4.He said he ____________(come) back next week.
5.When I ____________(get) there,he ____________(leave) just now.
6.I ____________(do) my homework at two oclock yesterday afternoon.
7.The teacher told us that light _________(travel) faster than sound.
8.Dont go out ,it ________________(rain) heavily outside