cos2x的数值等于cos²x-sin²x=2cos²x-1=1-2sin²x=(1-tan²x)/(1+tan²x)
其他拓展公式cos2x=cos²x-sin²x
cos2x=1-2sin²x
cos2x=2cos²x-1
cos2x=1-(1-2sin²x)=2sin²x
cos3a
=cos(2a+a)
=cos2acosa-sin^2asina
=(2cos^2a-1)cosa-2(1-cos^2a)cosa
=4cos^3a-3cosa
sin²α=[1-cos(2α)]/2
cos²α=[1+cos(2α)]/2
tan²α=[1-cos(2α)]/[1+cos(2α)]
