课内练习答案
1.解:(1)5+(-7)+8-(5+8)+(-7)
=13+(-7)=6
(2)(-1/3)+1/2+(-2/3)
=[(-1/3)+(-2/3)]+1/2
=(-1)+1/2
=-1/2
(3)(-3.5)+[3+(-1.5)]-[(-3.5)+(-1.5)]+3
=(-5)+3
=2
2.解:(1)(+14)+(-4)+(-1)+(+16)+(-5)
=[(+14)+(+16)]+[(-4)+(-1)+(-5)]
=30+(-10)
=20
(2)(-18.65)+(-7.25)+(+18.15)+(+7.25)
=[(-18.65)+(+18.15)]+[(-7.25)+(+7.25)]
=(-0.5)+0
=0.5
(3)(-2.25)+(-5/8)+(-3/4)+(+0.125)
=(-2.25)+(-0.625)+(-0.75)+(+0.125)
=[(-2.25)+(-0.75)]+[(-0.625)+(+0.125)]
=(-3)+(-0.5)=3.5
理由略.
3.解:[(-2)+(-1)+(+2)+(+6)+(+4)+(+1)+(-3)]÷7
=7÷7=1(℃)。
答:这个星期的平均最低温度是1℃。