小升初复习资料之英语重点句型62例
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语Theres a boat in the river. 河里有条船。
句型2：Whats wrong with+sb. / sth. ?Whats wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5：had better(not)+动词原形Youd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...He didnt have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。
句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stopfrom doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ...Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。
句型16：either ... or...Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。
句型17：neither ... nor ...Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。
句型18：... as soon as ...As soon as I see him，Ill give him the message. 我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...I was so tired that I didnt want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20：Though...+主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21：be going toThis afternoon Im going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
句型22：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23：Welcome(back)to...Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!
句型24：have fun doingWere going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...I dont know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26：Why dont you ... / Why not ...Why dont you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?
句型27：make itLets make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!
句型28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。
句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.I think so， but Im not sure. 我想是这样，但不敢确定。I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30：between ... and ...There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32：find +宾语+宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：... not ... anymore/ longerThe old man doesnt travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。He isnt a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。
句型34：Whats the weather like...?Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to doThere was no time to think. 没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!
句型37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38：borrow ... fromI borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41：have gone to Wheres he?Hes gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。
句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句No matter when you come，you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid(of / todo / that...)Im afraid not. 恐怕不能。Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb canI hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：Its said that ...Its said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48：Not all / everyone ...Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49：be based onHis argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50：... so that ...Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。
句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。
句型52：keep ... from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53：with ones help...With Toms help，Ive come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。
句型54：I dont think ...I dont think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55：Whats the population of ...?Whats the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?
句型56：prefer to do rather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth (doing) This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
句型58：regard asThey regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59：be confident ofIm confident of success. 我确信会成功。
句型60：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)Were all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。
句型62：pay for / pay forHe paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
小升初英语阅读理解答题技巧
一、阅读信息文中找。
小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所欲的回答。如有位同学在做一道阅读填空：Tim and his friend in the sea.没有通过寻找关键词，在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出play.
二、寻找信息的顺序性。
一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。(当然也有个别例外)第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。
三、如何快速寻找所需信息
在拿到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。比如：am，is，are，do，did，can，to，of等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。填空试题：We()kites and butterflies in spring.在看到这道题时，首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学找出kites，butterflies，spring三个关键词。到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢?比较这三个单词，单词kites，butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首选单词，这时可以快速浏览后面的试题，会发现第二题有单词summer，第三题有单词autumn，第四题有单词winter，这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键词，而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summer，autumn and winter.根据此信息，仔细阅读每段的首句，快速确定与spring有关的段落，其他段落不必阅读。那么，学生会很快找到文章的第二段与spring有关。然后再根据第二关键词kites，butterflies寻找所需信息，带着这两个关键词，在文章的第二段中，找出含有此单词的句子，并做下划线注释，We can fly kites，We can catch butterflies.缩小寻找范围之后，再判断哪个是所需单词，由于kites之前有canfly两个单词，到底哪一个才是正确的答案呢?这时我们可以判断哪个单词离kites最近，最终确定单词fly。然后试读句子：Weflykites.省略单词can，不影响正确表达，仍然通顺。
对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词，然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。试题Where are Tim and his friends?通常疑问词都是关键词，通过疑问词Where，知道所需信息是地点，同时根据另一关键词Tim，friends，能过快速在文中找到：Tim and his friends are at the beach.At the beach是地点单词，即我们所需的信息。
四、判断正误。
对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因，学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，反之错误。试题：Mary is sick，Mother takes her to the doctor.首先在试题中寻找关键词：Mary，sick，Mother，doctor.带着这些关键词，在文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，所以我们将答案定位于文章的首段，文中：Mother says:Mary，Lets go to the doctor for a check.Doctor?says Mary，Im not sick，Why do I need to see th edoctor?此题与文中notsick信息不一致，所以不正确。最后一题：ThedoctorgivesMaryashot，Itdoesnothurtatall.由于是最后一题，信息基本在文章的末断，我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后，同样带着关键词shot寻找。文中Mary takes a shot，It does not hurt much.试题中：not hurt at all与not hurt much不相符，所以错误。
相信大家可以根据以上的方法加以训练，将之成为做题的习惯，你的小学英语阅读理解的能力会有所提升的。
