许多国家在基础教育发展战略中，都把英语教育作为公民素质教育的重要组成部分，并将其摆在突出的地位。准备了高一年级英语寒假作业，希望你喜欢。
一、单词和词组 根据句意和首字母写出正确的单词。
反抗) the war.
(挣扎) to make a living.
before lunch and they were all tired and hungry.
rights with men.
(竞争) with each other in study.
灾难).， that is， you should believe in yourself.
a lot of people with disability though he was badly ill himself.
known for his plays.
16. The People’s Republic of Chinaand said goodbye to each other.
a crime.
are hard to write.
二、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。
(learn) the rules， you can correct the mistakes on your own.
(violence)， so you’d better not stay with them.
(use) man.
(able) after the earthquake.
三、翻译句子
1. 当我们走进森林，我就和朋友走散了。(get separated from)
2. 依我看来，这个方法不会奏效。(in one’s opinion)
3. 他言行不一。(agree with)
4. 只有通过努力学习，我们才能取得进步。(make progress)
5. 请告诉我们你的一次难忘经历。(experience;定语从句)
四、单项选择
1.When she came ________， she cried for help.
A.into B.to C.at D.off
2._____he is determined to do something; no one is able to persuade him to ______.
A.As soon as; give away B.Although; give in C.As long as; give out D.Once; give up
3.The boss has shown no sign of ______ to the workers' demands for raising their wages.
A.giving in B.giving up C.giving out D.giving away
4.His injuries are severe but he is expected to________.
A.pull away B.pull down C.pull through D.pull in
5. —Come on. Please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind， I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
6. --- Who do you think ________ the book here?
--- It may be John. He was sitting here all the morning.
A.was leaving B.leaves C.had left D.has left
7. —Did you fix the computer yourself?
—No， I ________，because I don't know much about computers.
A.has it fixed B.had fixed it C.had it fixed D.fixed it
8. —Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
—Where was I?
—You ________ you didn't like your father's job.
A.had said B.said C.were saying D.had been saying
9. When and where to spend our holiday together ________ yet.
A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.isn't being decided D.has not been decided
10. (20xx·河南重点中学联考)The unemployment rate in this city ________ from 7% to 6% in the past two years.
A.has fallen B.had fallen C.is falling D.was falling
11. (20xx·郑州一检)—Mom， have you washed my clothes?
—No. I'm busy， but I ________them for you now.
A.wash B.am washing C.will wash D.would wash
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
14. --- Ouch! You hurt me!
to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. don’t mean; am trying C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
there several years ago.
A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been
