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人教版高一英语单词聚焦

时间:2020-09-09 22:34:26
人教版高一英语单词聚焦:separate的用法

  ▲ 构词:


  separation n. [U]分开,分离


  ▲ 搭配:


  ① separate A from B 把A和B分开


  ② A is separated from B by… A和B为……所分开/阻隔


  ③ separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(几分)


  ▲辨析:


  separate; divide; part 都含“分开”的意思。


  separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如:


   Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开,好吗?


  divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。 part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”,还有“分手”之意。


  【考例】(NMET 2001)As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.


  A. separated


  B. spared


  C. lost


  D. missed


  [考查目标]


  动词separate的词义。


  [答案与解析]


  A separated和get搭配有被动意义,表 示“被隔开;被分隔”。


人教版高一英语单词聚焦:protect的用法

  ▲ 构词:


  protection n. 保护(者/物),防御


  ▲ 搭配:


  protect sb from / against 防止……遭受……;使……免于,保护……使不受


  【考例】


  (MET 1992) Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the successful ____.


  A. self-satisfaction


  B. self-protection


  C. self-respect


  D. self-service


  [考查目标]


  protect及其派生词的词义。


  [答案与解析]


  B self-protection是名词,意思是“自我保护”


  人教版高一英语单词聚焦:prefer


  prefer v. 宁愿;更喜欢


  (1) prefer + n. / pron.


  The boy preferred a detective story.


  (2) prefer + v. -ing


  Do you prefer living abroad?


  (3) prefer + to do


  She prefers to live among the working people.


  (4) prefer sb. to do sth.


  She preferred him to stay at home.


  (5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢


  I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.


  (6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿


  I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.


  (7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do,should可省略)


  She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.

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