教学目标
1. Ss will be able to master the following useful new words and expressions.
well，smelly，pond，burst，canal，steam，dirt，injure，brick，dam，useless，steel，shock，rescue，quake，electricity，army，shelter，
fresh， organize， bury， at an end， dig out， coal mine， in ruins
2. Ss will be able to know the basic knowledge about Earthquake
教学重难点
1. The usages of some words and expressions.
2. How to train the students’ reading ability in learning the text.
教学工具
教学过程
Step I lead-in
Let students see a short video and answer the questions
1.What happened in the video? Earthquakes
2.How do you feel seeing the plots(情节)? Students’ discussion.
Step II Fast reading
1. What is the passage mainly about? In Tangshan ，earthquakes happened on July 28th 1976
2. Skim the text and answer the questions
The type of writing (写作体裁)
Narrative writing
Topic sentence of Paragraph 1
Sentence 1
Topic sentence of Paragraph 2
Sentence 2
Topic sentence of Paragraph 3
Sentence 1
Topic sentence of Paragraph 4
Sentence 1
Step III Detailed reading
Ask students to read the text carefully and answer the questions
Task1: What were the nature signs of the coming earthquake?(选择)Para 1
1.Water in well( G ) 2. Well walls(D ) 3.Chickens 爆发
n. 突然破裂;爆发
2.________ n. 事件;大事
3.________ n. 废墟;毁灭
vt. 毁灭;使破产
4.________ adj. 极度的
5.________ vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭
6.________ vt. 震动
n. 休克;打击;震惊
7.________ n. 营救
8.________ vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱;困境
9.________ n. 灾难;灾祸
10.________ vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
11.________ n. 损害
12.________ n. 裁判员;法官
vt. 断定;判断;判决
13.________ vt. 损害;伤害→________ n. 伤害;损害→________ adj. 受伤的
14.________ n. 电;电流;电学→________ adj. 用电的;带电的→________ adj. 与电有关的;电学的
15.________ vt. 使惊吓;吓唬
→ ________ adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的
→ ________ adj. 令人恐惧的
16.____________ n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词
→ _____________ vt. 祝贺
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.a (great) number ________ 许多;大量的
2.dig ________ 掘出;发现
3.________ an end 结束;终结
4.right ________ 立刻;马上
5.as ________ 仿佛;好像
6.________ ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
7.think little ________ 轻视，满不在乎
8.tens ________ thousands of 数以万计
9.be proud ________ 以……自豪
10.judge ________ 从……判断
11.be trapped ________ 陷入
12.be buried ________ 埋头于
13.put ________ shelters 搭建避难所
14.get away ________ 离开
15.pay attention ________ 注意
Ⅲ知识点教案
EX.2 On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage， the audience burst out _________ (cheer).
burst with anger/ joy
勃然大怒
burst n.
突然破裂;爆发
a burst of laughter
一阵笑声
2.
n. 废墟，遗迹(常用复数形式);毁灭
be/lie in ruins
成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪
EX.1 All the towns were/lay in _____ (ruin) after the earthquake.
vt.毁灭;使破产
ruin oneself
ruin one’s health/fame/future
EX.2 过量吸烟损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。
Heavy smoking ruins your health， so you should give up smoking.
EX.3 用 ruin， destroy， damage填空：
① Her heart was slightly _______ as a result of her long illness.
② His life was ________ by drink.
③ The earthquake almost _______ all the bridges in this area.
3. injure vt.损害;伤害
______ n. 伤害
______ adj. 受伤的
________ 伤员
Exs.
①The soldier was ______ in the arm in the war.
②She was ______ slightly in an accident during the work.
③This bright light will do great ______ to your eyes.
④I was very much ______ at his words.
看例句再归纳：
1. I was shocked to hear that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
2. I was shocked at the news that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
3. I was shocked that 17 people died
in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
excite， discourage， disappoint， encourage， inspire， interest， move， please， puzzle， surprise， worry…
6. trap
vt. 使陷入困境
trap sb. into (doing) sth.
be trapped in
困在 ……中;陷在……中
EX.1 警察设圈套使他讲出实情。
The police trapped him into
telling the truth.
EX.2 对比练习
他陷入交通堵塞中，感到很无助。
1) He ___________ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
2) When he __________ (trap) in the traffic jam， he felt helpless.
3) When __________ (trap) in the traffic jam， he felt helpless.
n. 陷阱;困境
set a trap to do sth./for…
诱使某人做某事
fall into a trap
落入圈套
7. bury vt.
找出含bury 的短语并翻译
① The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury
the dead.
掩埋
② He has learnt to bury his feelings.
掩藏、隐藏
③ You’ll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand----you have to face them.
bury…in…
把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……
④ She buried her face in her hands and wept.
bury one’s face in hands
双手掩面
be buried in/bury oneself in
专心于;埋头于;沉浸于
EX.1 对比练习：
他埋头学习，不知道他的同学们早已经离开了。
1. As he ____________ (bury) in his study， he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
2. As he __________ (bury) himself in his study， he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
3. _____ (bury) in his study， he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
4. ________(bury) himself in his study， he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
5. 8. right away
6. 立刻、马上
7. =right now/ at once/in no time
8. by the end of 到时候为止(常与_________连用)
9. EX.2 By the end of last month， he _________(learn) 3，000 English
10. words or so.
11. EX.3 我会用爱迪生的一句名言来结束。
12. I’ll end up with a famous saying from Edison.
13. 10. Review
14. a (great/large) number of +(pl.) n.
15. the number of+(pl.)n.
16. EX.1 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_________ (be) rising steadily since 1990.
17. EX.2 ----The number of students are in
18. the dining hall now.(改错)
19. ----Yes. The number of students
20. _____ (be) about 400.(填空)
21. 11. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
22. leave 做使役动词，意为 ___________________
23. leave+宾语+宾补 {doing sth.
24. {done
25. {to do sth.
26. {adj. / adv. /介词短语
27. EX.1 You shouldn’t have left water ___________(run).
28. EX.2 She ran away _____________________
29. _______________. (她跑开了，留下她的男友
30. 一个人在雨中)
31. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
32. → as if用于陈述语气中：
33. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
34. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.
35. → as if 用于虚拟语气中：
36. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).
37. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”
38. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)
39. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
40. → as if用于陈述语气中：
41. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
42. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.
43. → as if 用于虚拟语气中：
44. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).
45. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”
46. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)
47. 13.Translate the following sentences:
48. 1). All hope was not lost.
49.
50. 2). Not everyone has passed the exam.
51. 3). I don’t want both the ties.
52. 部分否定/半否定:
53. all/both/every... not...(not all/both/every…)
54. 意为：______________________
55. EX.1 ________ people can understand you.
56. = _____ people can _____understand you.
57. 并不是所有的人都能理解你。
全部否定：
no， never， none， neither， nobody，
nothing， no one， nowhere…
EX.2 这两个男孩对我们都不粗鲁。
Neither of the boys is rude to us.
Ⅳ. 巩固 考点作文串记
One night， everything began ___________ (shake)， with the pipes _________ (burst) and the electricity cut off. It seemed that the world was ______ an end. Some people were ______ (injure)， some buried in the _______ (ruin) and some missing. Judging from the situation， there were ______ number of ______ (trap) people waiting for the rescue. But all hope was not lost， ________ soldiers were soon sent to help ______. With the help of the soldiers， everything returned to _______ (peaceful).
