正弦(sin)等于对边比斜边;
余弦(cos)等于邻边比斜边;
正切(tan)等于对边比邻边;
余切(cot)等于邻边比对边;
正割(sec)等于斜边比邻边;
余割(csc)等于斜边比对边。
特殊三角函数值怎么算α=0°sinα=0cosα=1;tαnα=0cotα→∞secα=1cscα→∞
α=15°(π/12)sinα=(√6-√2)/4;cosα=(√6+√2)/4;tαnα=2-√3;cotα=2+√3;secα=√6-√2;cscα=√6+√2
α=22.5°(π/8)sinα=√(2-√2)/2;cosα=√(2+√2)/2;tαnα=√2-1;cotα=√2+1;secα=√(4-2√2);cscα=√(4+2√2)
a=30°(π/6)sinα=1/2;cosα=√3/2;tαnα=√3/3;cotα=√3;secα=2√3/3;cscα=2
α=45°(π/4)sinα=√2/2;cosα=√2/2;tαnα=1;cotα=1;secα=√2;cscα=√2
α=60°(π/3)sinα=√3/2;cosα=1/2;tαnα=√3;cotα=√3/3;secα=2;cscα=2√3/3
α=67.5°(3π/8)sinα=√(2+√2)/2;cosα=√(2-√2)/2;tαnα=√2+1;cotα=√2-1;secα=√(4+2√2);cscα=√(4-2√2)
α=75°(5π/12)sinα=(√6+√2)/4;cosα=(√6-√2)/4;tαnα=2+√3;cotα=2-√3;secα=√6+√2;cscα=√6-√2
α=90°(π/2)sinα=1;cosα=0;tαnα→∞;cotα=0;secα→∞;cscα=1
α=180°(π)sinα=0;cosα=-1;tαnα=0;cotα→∞;secα=-1;cscα→∞
α=270°(3π/2)sinα=-1;cosα=0;tαnα→∞;cotα=0;secα→∞;cscα=-1
α=360°(2π)sinα=0;cosα=1;tαnα=0;cotα→∞;secα=1;cscα→∞