回答反义疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答。例如:Let’s go swimming,shall we?Yes,let’s go。
祈使句的反义疑问句
(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:Pass me the book,will you?
(2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?
(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you?”。如:Let us go for a walk,will you?
(4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。如:Listen to me,will you?
但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如:Have a cup of coffee,won’t you?
祈使句的反义疑问句形式
(1)Lets表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we或shant we。如:Lets have a cup of tea,shall we(shant we)
(2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或wont you.如:Let me have a rest,will you(wont you).
注意:回答Lets~的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,lets.否定时用NO,lets not.
(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest,will you.
基本类型
在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句,主要有以下几种类型:
1.用will you
Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?
Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭,好吗?
2.用won’t you
Drive carefully,wont you?开车要小心些,好吗?
3.用would you
Come this way,would you?请您走这边,好吗?
Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗,好不好?