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用who提问动词用三单吗

时间:2020-09-23 00:18:24

  不一定,当who在句中作主语时谓语动词要用三单形式,疑问词作主语时,谓语动词一定用单数第三人称形式,叫做“状况不明,视为单数”。当who在句中作宾语时,根据主语的形式决定。如their是第三人称复数,则不用三单形式。

who在定语从句中用法

  先行词为anyone,one,ones时;

  先行词为those,he和people时;

  这些词代替指人,whom在定语从句中指人,who和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom),that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物 。在从句中所起作用如下:

  (1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  (2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  (3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中作宾语)

  注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略。

  2,which,that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which)

  (用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:

  (1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在从句中作主语)

  (2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语)

  注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到 that前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom来代替。

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